Google Data Analytics Professional Certification Practice Test

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What is open data?

Data that is confidential and restricted
Data that is available to the public
Data that is encrypted for security
Data collected for private use

The correct answer is: Data that is available to the public

Open data refers to data that is made available to the public in a manner that enables anyone to access, use, and share it freely. This concept is grounded in the belief that data, particularly that which is produced by government or large organizations, should be openly accessible for the benefit of society at large. Open data is often used to promote transparency, enhance collaboration, and spur innovation across various fields such as research, policy-making, and technology development. In contrast, the other choices represent types or states of data that do not align with the principles of openness. Data that is confidential and restricted (option A) indicates that access is limited to protect its privacy or sensitive information. Encrypted data (option C) is secured through encryption to prevent unauthorized access, signaling restricted availability. Similarly, data collected for private use (option D) suggests that it is only accessible to certain individuals or organizations and is intended for specific purposes rather than public dissemination. These distinctions clarify why the essence of open data lies in its public availability and unrestricted access.